Unknown Facts About Termite Control At Home
Termite infestations in homes will often go undetected by homeowners for many years since it's hard to distinguish evidence of action. Termites will hide in walls or in crawl spaces or in other inaccessible areas within a home. They are sneaky. They dont want to be found or be out in sunlight. .
Most termite species are native to North America. Formosan termites are the only species which was transported to U.S. following World War II and are found mostly in California, Florida and along the Gulf Coast.
Termites have three body segments (head, thorax, and abdomen) which are joined widely, unlike many ants. Species aside, termites are divided into the following broad groups:
Termite larvae are very small and white in colour. The immatures are cared for by the other termites in the nest until they grow into a reproductive or worker. Whether they turned into a reproductive or worker depends on the needs of their colony and will be determined during molting.
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Termites are identified in a couple of different ways. The primary thing that people need to keep in mind is that many times to find evidence of action you really need to conduct a comprehensive termite inspection.
Termite droppings (Frass)A heap of stool pellets can be indicative of a termite infestation. The termite droppings often resemble sawdust, because the feces is included of the timber the termites consume.
SwarmersTermite swarms will be the #1 way that most homeowners recognize they have a termite infestation. These winged termites emerge from nests in huge groups. People might see these winged insects pop out and fly around in swarms near a property. Swarmers are looking to partner and contact the ground.
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Mud tubesFor subterranean termites, you can identify activity by identifying sand tubes (also called foraging tubes) that termites use for transportation from soil to cellulose substance (AKA your house). They will build mud tubes whenever they'll be exposed to light and predators. This way they have a protected travel way to get from Point A to Point B..
You can often find termites on foundation walls at which there's an expansion seam where they can get at the structural timber that's resting on the top of the foundation (basement walls or crawl space walls). Sometimes you'll find termites in the corner of the joists and also the header planks in the substructure of a home.
Termite galleries and damaged woodAnother manner you can identify termite activity would be to examine damaged timber for termite galleries. For those who are not trained, it can be challenging to perform. Generally, subterranean termite galleries proceed with the grain of this timber. These galleries will often contain sand. Termites want to maintain an optimal humidity/moisture level wherever theyre traveling since they desiccate relatively easily.
Termite galleries are typically found on the substructure of a house like the basement or a crawlspace. If you examine the structures header board and floor joists that break upon the foundation wall, then you might be able to identify the gallery. At that point in time, its highly recommended to call in a professional.
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Drywood termites are a tiny bit different. They dont originate from the ground. They really gallery outside and live in the wood theyre infesting and feeding on. In locations where drywoods are prevalent, you may often find them infesting attics, ceiling joists, roof rafters, on the wooden exteriors of houses, wood posts, wood fascia boards, exposed rafter tails and other wooden constructions in and around a home.You will not find subway in drywood termite galleries but you will find fecal pellets.
The pellets almost seem like heavy grain sand. The color of drywood termite pellets can fluctuate depending on the kind of wood they are infesting on. .
Depending on where you live in the United States, the termite pressures confronted may be very different. In the United States, there are approximately 50 species of termites, only 20 of which might be of concern for structures.Subterranean termites are the most common species of termites in many areas in the U.S.
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In states like California and Florida, drywood termites are just as prevalent as subterranean termites. .
Termites consume cellulose material. They will feed on anything which contains cellulose. Most houses are constructed of conventional lumber that contain cellulose. Termites have also been known to feed on cardboard, paper, cotton tops or anything that contains cellulose for a food source.